M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Phthalates \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Phthalates c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi da, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Phthalates trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 EU.<\/p>\n
2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Phthalates trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i EU, Phthalates \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh REACH (EC) No. 1907\/2006 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb RoHS 2011\/65\/EU. M\u1ed7i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, danh m\u1ee5c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
2.1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh REACH \u2013 Annex XVII<\/h3>\n
REACH l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Annex XVII quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phthalates, Entry 51 v\u00e0 Entry 52 c\u1ee7a Annex XVII quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Entry 51 \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 4 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Phthalates<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo Entry 51, b\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Phthalates sau b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DEHP, DBP, BBP v\u00e0 DIBP, ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 0,1% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 07\/07\/2020, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i REACH.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n Entry 52 \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 3 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Phthalates trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean, REACH Entry 52 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00eam ba Phthalates trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng:<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DINP, DIDP v\u00e0 DNOP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 0,1% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ef1a m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh REACH, EU c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Phthalates trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb RoHS 2011\/65\/EU, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb (EU) 2015\/863.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t DEHP, BBP, DBP v\u00e0 DIBP b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EEE) thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a RoHS.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0,1% theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t (homogeneous material), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.000 ppm.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22\/07\/2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi RoHS. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ri\u00eang theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n RoHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1eebng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e2y c\u00e1p, l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn polymer.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a REACH v\u00e0 RoHS s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn danh m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Phthalates c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ef1a PVC ho\u1eb7c polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau:<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Phthalates trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu th\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1eabu, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn danh m\u1ee5c Phthalates v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n RoHS.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phthalates<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phthalates l\u00e0 s\u1eafc k\u00fd kh\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 (GC-MS \u2013 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry).<\/p>\n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Phthalates d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eafc k\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1eabu th\u1eed.<\/p>\n T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, danh m\u1ee5c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a REACH ho\u1eb7c RoHS.<\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u00ean h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Phthalates c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh REACH v\u00e0 RoHS hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n Phthalates c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1ef1a PVC, da t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polymer. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng quan. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n N\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec7t may, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. CTIC Vietnam cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phthalates trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 CTIC Vietnam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n T\u00ean h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/th>\n K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n CAS Number<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate<\/td>\n DEHP<\/td>\n 117-81-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Dibutyl phthalate<\/td>\n DBP<\/td>\n 84-74-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Benzyl butyl phthalate<\/td>\n BBP<\/td>\n 85-68-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Diisobutyl phthalate<\/td>\n DIBP<\/td>\n 84-69-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n T\u00ean h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/th>\n K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n CAS Number<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Diisononyl phthalate<\/td>\n DINP<\/td>\n 28553-12-0; 68515-48-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Diisodecyl phthalate<\/td>\n DIDP<\/td>\n 26761-40-0; 68515-49-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Di-n-octyl phthalate<\/td>\n DNOP<\/td>\n 117-84-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2.2. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb RoHS \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Phthalates trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n Phthalates<\/th>\n Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n DEHP<\/td>\n 0,1% (1.000 ppm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n BBP<\/td>\n 0,1% (1.000 ppm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n DBP<\/td>\n 0,1% (1.000 ppm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n DIBP<\/td>\n 0,1% (1.000 ppm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates?<\/h2>\n
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\n Nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/th>\n V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em<\/td>\n Nh\u1ef1a PVC m\u1ec1m, b\u00fap b\u00ea, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a d\u1ebbo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ebf gi\u00e0y PVC, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n H\u00ecnh in, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u00fai x\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m da<\/td>\n Da t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 PVC, chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n M\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u PVC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/td>\n Th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea3i s\u00e0n, r\u00e8m c\u1eeda, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\n D\u00e2y c\u00e1p, l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1ecf nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n ![\"Nh\u1eefng](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kiem-tra-phthalates-1.jpg\")
4. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
5. V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU?<\/h2>\n
6. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra Phthalates t\u1ea1i CTIC Vietnam<\/h2>\n