Prop 65 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
Prop 65<\/strong>, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986<\/strong>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed tri California th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Prop 65 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Prop 65 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>. C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, dung m\u00f4i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Prop 65 l\u00e0 Prop 65 Chemical List<\/strong> \u2013 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bang California x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y:<\/p>\n Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong>. Theo th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan t\u00e2m khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Prop 65 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong> Prop 65 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>\n Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Prop 65 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, OEHHA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c Safe Harbor Levels, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Prop 65, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n M\u00e0 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Prop 65 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng California.<\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Prop 65 n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n Theo OEHHA, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m x\u1ea3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng theo Prop 65.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (Clear and Reasonable Warning) khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Prop 65 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u2192 Linh ki\u1ec7n \u2192 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u2192 Bao b\u00ec \u2192 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2192 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua da, h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0103n\/u\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65.<\/p>\n Safe Harbor Level<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Hai nh\u00f3m m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n NSRL l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3” theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Prop 65.<\/p>\n \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea do \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sinh s\u1ea3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c Safe Harbor t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch Prop 65 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n NSRL ho\u1eb7c MADL. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a California. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n OEHHA \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Title 27, California Code of Regulations, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi short-form warning (c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn). C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65 c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
![\"Prop](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/prop-65-3.jpg\")
Danh s\u00e1ch h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Prop 65 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
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Prop 65 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n
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Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Prop 65?<\/h2>\n
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![\"Doanh](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/prop-65-1.png\")
Khi n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65?<\/h2>\n
Safe Harbor Level trong Prop 65 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
NSRL \u2013 No Significant Risk Level<\/h3>\n
MADL \u2013 Maximum Allowable Dose Level<\/h3>\n
C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Prop 65 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
![\"C\u1ea3nh](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/preop-65-2.webp\")