{"id":8980,"date":"2026-08-05T08:35:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T01:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=8980"},"modified":"2026-08-05T08:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T01:35:36","slug":"moc-quan-trong-12-08-giai-dap-5-cau-hoi-ve-quy-dinh-ppwr-cua-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/moc-quan-trong-12-08-giai-dap-5-cau-hoi-ve-quy-dinh-ppwr-cua-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed1c Quan Tr\u1ecdng 12\/08: Gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u00e1p 5 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi V\u1ec1 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh PPWR C\u1ee7a EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i Bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation \u2013 PPWR, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2025\/40) s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/08\/2026, thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Bao b\u00ec 94\/62\/EC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a PPWR l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay khi PPWR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, PPWR \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ee3p quy, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn ghi nh\u00e3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho nhi\u1ec1u SKU, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR hay vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m PPWR ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

1. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m SKU th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp DoC v\u00e0 Technical File nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m SKU v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ri\u00eang th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u SKU v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed7i SKU ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 DoC v\u00e0 Technical File ri\u00eang?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c SKU v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo PPWR, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m Declaration of Conformity (DoC)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Technical File<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 SKU<\/strong>, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u00f3m bao b\u00ec<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u SKU c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f9ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n DoC v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Technical File<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c SKU \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh DoC, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef Technical File v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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    • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec;<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p;<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec;<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf;<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPWR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      DoC c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 n\u0103m<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      2. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u00e0i EU ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?<\/h1>\n

      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua Amazon FBA, kho h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i EU ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EPR.<\/p>\n

      V\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics ho\u1eb7c kho h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 EPR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Theo PPWR, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn EPR. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, n\u1ed9p ph\u00ed t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

      Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics, kho h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c forwarder ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u kho, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EPR v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 EPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd chung cho to\u00e0n EU. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i EU, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n (Authorized Representative – AR)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 thay m\u1eb7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh EPR<\/h3>\n

      Sau khi PPWR c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 EPR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb g\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/li>\n
      • H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c kho ngo\u1ea1i quan;<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

        3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 35% nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf sau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

        T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

        PPWR quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2030, bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 35% nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf sau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 35% theo PPWR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf sau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (Post-Consumer Recycled – PCR)<\/strong> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t;<\/li>\n
        • Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y;<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh<\/strong> v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPWR.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf;<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4;<\/li>\n
          • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf;<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p;<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i EU, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n

            Ngo\u00e0i ra, PPWR c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec d\u00f9ng cho d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

            4. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u226450% c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

            T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p qu\u00e0, bao b\u00ec b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c bao b\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai l\u1edbp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00fat x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u0103n kho\u0103n li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 bao b\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong> sau khi PPWR c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u00fat x\u1ed1p c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft” theo PPWR.<\/p>\n

            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Bao b\u00ec b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng;<\/li>\n
            • Bao b\u00ec nh\u00f3m (combo, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m);<\/li>\n
            • Bao b\u00ec v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bao b\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c marketing s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec.<\/p>\n

              Bao b\u00ec hai l\u1edbp c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              PPWR quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bao b\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • H\u1ed9p hai l\u1edbp;<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp l\u00f3t hai t\u1ea7ng;<\/li>\n
              • T\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao b\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cao c\u1ea5p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n

                Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a PPWR l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                Khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh;<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u00fat x\u1ed1p, x\u1ed1p h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a PPWR c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00fat x\u1ed1p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                  Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m r\u01a1i (Drop Test);<\/li>\n
                  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung, va \u0111\u1eadp;<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPWR.<\/p>\n

                    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPWR, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • R\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
                    • \u01afu ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9;<\/li>\n
                    • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft;<\/li>\n
                    • Xem x\u00e9t thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/li>\n
                    • L\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \"\"<\/p>\n

                      5. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR khi n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ra sao?<\/h2>\n

                      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

                      Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/08\/2026<\/strong> c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i in m\u00e3 QR ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00ean bao b\u00ec hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

                      Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i in ngay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/08\/2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd EPR thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai?<\/h3>\n

                      Theo PPWR:<\/p>\n