Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, CTIC Vietnam s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 CBAM, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n
CBAM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\nCBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) l\u00e0 \u201cC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon\u201d do Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:
\nEU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a CBAM:<\/p>\n
\n- Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n
- H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u201cr\u00f2 r\u1ec9 carbon\u201d – chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong EU v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi CBAM?<\/strong><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7n nay, CBAM \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1eaft th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
- Xi m\u0103ng<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f4m<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n
- Hydro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00f4m<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n![\"Nh\u1eefng](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cbam-la-gi-1-1.jpg\")
Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi CBAM?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2023 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2025, EU tri\u1ec3n khai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM v\u00e0o EU ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CBAM ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p chi ph\u00ed carbon<\/li>\n
- Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CBAM Transitional Registry c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2026, CBAM b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cAuthorized CBAM Declarant\u201d<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/li>\n
- V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mua\/ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9p CBAM certificates t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 carbon t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"L\u1ed9](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cbam-la-gi-2-1.jpg\")
L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 CBAM?<\/strong><\/h2>\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o CBAM thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n
1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM.<\/p>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
\n- M\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 CN t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
\n- Bi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e3 CN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EU, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00ea khai CBAM.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1ea7u DO, FO, LPG, than, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n
- Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU.<\/p>\n
3. Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n
4. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
5. L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- Th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a CBAM<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\nNgo\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e1c minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n![\"C\u00e1c](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cbam-la-gi-3-1.jpg\")
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u1eadm cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n CBAM cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u1ea1i CTIC Vietnam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n
- Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EU<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n
\n- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
CBAM \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai CBAM t\u1eeb s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ESG v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi CTIC Vietnam ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nEU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi CBAM?<\/strong><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7n nay, CBAM \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1eaft th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
- Xi m\u0103ng<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f4m<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n
- Hydro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00f4m<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi CBAM?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2023 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2025, EU tri\u1ec3n khai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM v\u00e0o EU ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CBAM ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p chi ph\u00ed carbon<\/li>\n
- Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CBAM Transitional Registry c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2026, CBAM b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cAuthorized CBAM Declarant\u201d<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/li>\n
- V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mua\/ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9p CBAM certificates t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 carbon t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 CBAM?<\/strong><\/h2>\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o CBAM thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n
1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM.<\/p>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
\n- M\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 CN t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
\n- Bi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e3 CN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EU, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00ea khai CBAM.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1ea7u DO, FO, LPG, than, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n
- Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU.<\/p>\n
3. Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n
4. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
5. L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\nSau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- Th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a CBAM<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\nNgo\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e1c minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n
\n- Ch\u1eadm cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n CBAM cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u1ea1i CTIC Vietnam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n
- Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EU<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n
\n- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
CBAM \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai CBAM t\u1eeb s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ESG v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi CTIC Vietnam ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00f4m<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi CBAM?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h3>\n
T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2023 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2025, EU tri\u1ec3n khai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM v\u00e0o EU ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CBAM ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p chi ph\u00ed carbon<\/li>\n
- Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CBAM Transitional Registry c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n
T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2026, CBAM b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cAuthorized CBAM Declarant\u201d<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/li>\n
- V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mua\/ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9p CBAM certificates t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 carbon t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 CBAM?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o CBAM thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i EU, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n
1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM.<\/p>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
- \n
- M\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 CN t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Bi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e3 CN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EU, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00ea khai CBAM.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1ea7u DO, FO, LPG, than, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n
- Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU.<\/p>\n
3. Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n
4. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sau khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
5. L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a CBAM<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
6. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CBAM.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CBAM m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e1c minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CBAM<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi CBAM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban<\/li>\n
- Ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ch\u1eadm cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng EU<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n CBAM cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i CTIC Vietnam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
- \n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS\/CN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CBAM<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/li>\n
- Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EU<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CBAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
- Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
CBAM \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai CBAM t\u1eeb s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ESG v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi CTIC Vietnam ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CBAM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n