{"id":8051,"date":"2026-03-06T10:09:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=8051"},"modified":"2026-03-06T10:09:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:09:05","slug":"astm-f963","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/astm-f963\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM F963 – To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASTM F963<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act<\/span><\/span> (CPSIA) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission<\/span><\/span> (CPSC). M\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CPSC c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Children\u2019s Product Certificate (CPC) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng CTIC Vietnam t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ASTM F963 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i sang Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

ASTM F963 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n

ASTM F963 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2008, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n do ASTM International<\/span><\/span> ban h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi CPSIA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ASTM F963 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

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    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p quy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng lab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CPSC c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh CPC cho t\u1eebng model s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ASTM F963 v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

    \"ASTM
    ASTM F963 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ASTM F963<\/h1>\n

    ASTM F963 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i b\u1edfi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/h3>\n
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      B\u00fap b\u00ea, figure, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Slime, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 nam ch\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 pin<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn:<\/h3>\n
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        S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trang tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng k\u00e8m trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        \u0110\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        CPSC \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sai, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi th\u00f4ng quan.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ASTM F963<\/h2>\n

        ASTM F963 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh: c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u2013 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

        1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ASTM F963, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9t tay, h\u00f3c ngh\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi va \u0111\u1eadp. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n