{"id":6290,"date":"2026-02-03T14:08:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T07:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=6290"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:08:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T07:08:35","slug":"iso-17020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/iso-17020\/","title":{"rendered":"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ISO 17020 – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

ISO 17020 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung chung, m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ISO 17020 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng CTIC Vietnam t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ISO 17020 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

ISO 17020 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

ISO 17020 (Inspection Bodies) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) ban h\u00e0nh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ISO 17020 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh: ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo ISO 17020, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u201cki\u1ec3m tra\u201d hay \u201cx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\u201d m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 logistics.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ISO 17020 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, tranh ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"ISO
ISO 17020 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 17020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

ISO 17020 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 17020 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ISO 17020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong ISO 17020, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i: A, B v\u00e0 C. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i A \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> theo ISO 17020. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, mua b\u00e1n hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan cao, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i A th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i B \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i B th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ISO 17020 v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i B ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i C \u2013 C\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i C l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Do c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

ISO 17020 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i C th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u01a1i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e2n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ISO 17020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ISO 17020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ISO\/IEC 17020 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro sai l\u1ec7ch trong gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ISO 17020 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong> l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00eam ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo ISO 17020, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean<\/strong>. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. ISO 17020 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. ISO 17020 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ISO 17020 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ISO 17020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 17020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ISO 17020 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. ISO 17020 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ISO 17020, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ISO 17020 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro sai s\u00f3t, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 17020 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i CTIC Vietnam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 17020 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. CTIC Vietnam \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (A, B ho\u1eb7c C), \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ISO 17020 c\u1ee7a CTIC Vietnam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 CTIC T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ISO 17020 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung chung, m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ISO 17020 - Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh","_seopress_titles_desc":"ISO 17020 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 17020 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-tong-hop","category-tu-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6290"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6330,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6290\/revisions\/6330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}