{"id":5744,"date":"2025-11-19T16:34:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T09:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=5744"},"modified":"2025-11-19T16:34:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T09:34:33","slug":"so-sanh-test-rohs-va-test-reach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/so-sanh-test-rohs-va-test-reach\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh test RoHS v\u00e0 test REACH \u2013 Kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 test RoHS<\/strong> v\u00e0 test REACH<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i test n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, RoHS v\u00e0 REACH kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong> v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong> t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i test \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh Test RoHS v\u00e0 Test REACH<\/strong><\/h1>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, RoHS v\u00e0 REACH th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>\n

RoHS \u2013 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Restriction of Hazardous Substances<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra 10 ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EEE). C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m phthalate. RoHS \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e9p th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u2264 0.1%, ri\u00eang Cadimi \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u2264 0.01%. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, REACH \u2013 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals<\/strong> \u2013 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 251 ch\u1ea5t SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. REACH \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Danh s\u00e1ch SVHC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c theo nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t, t\u00f9y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a REACH th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 SVHC \u2264 0.1% theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o EU \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, RoHS v\u00e0 REACH l\u00e0 hai quy chu\u1ea9n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i EU.<\/p>\n

\"So
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Test RoHS v\u00e0 Test REACH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Test RoHS v\u00e0 Test REACH: C\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Test RoHS hay test REACH kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, test REACH ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n RoHS kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec:<\/p>\n