{"id":5726,"date":"2025-11-18T10:39:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T03:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=5726"},"modified":"2025-11-18T10:39:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T03:39:16","slug":"test-rohs-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/test-rohs-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Test RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test RoHS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, RoHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1, thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, test RoHS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 10 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 test RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Test RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Test RoHS (RoHS testing) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb RoHS 2.0 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (2015\/863\/EU)\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

10 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra trong test RoHS g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Ch\u00ec (Pb)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Cadimi (Cd)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (Hg)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Cr\u00f4m h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb VI (Cr6+)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    PBB (Polybrominated Biphenyls)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    PBDE (Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    DEHP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    BBP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    DBP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    DIBP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t RoHS<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i EU.<\/p>\n

    \"Test
    Test RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n test RoHS?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c test RoHS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test RoHS:<\/p>\n

    B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    RoHS l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng quan, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    EU gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t RoHS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Safety Gate (RAPEX), g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    RoHS gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, cadimi, Cr6+\u2026 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    T\u0103ng uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c OEM\/ODM y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o test RoHS tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Test RoHS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    RoHS hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi linh ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i test RoHS g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n