{"id":5697,"date":"2025-11-13T10:46:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T03:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=5697"},"modified":"2025-11-26T16:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T09:57:13","slug":"tieu-chuan-rohs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/tieu-chuan-rohs\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 RoHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng CTIC Vietnam t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

RoHS<\/a><\/span> (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2006.<\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 RoHS 2.0 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (2015\/863\/EU), quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 10 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Ch\u00ec (Pb)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (Hg)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Cadimi (Cd)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Crom h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb s\u00e1u (Cr6+)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,1% ho\u1eb7c 0,01% theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \"C\u00e1c
    C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    2. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RoHS<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    RoHS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EEE)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n