PFAS (per- v\u00e0 polyfluoroalkyl substances) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, PFAS r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gan, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, PFAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt d\u1eadp l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i B (nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y). Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 sinh h\u1ecdc, EU \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n PFAS trong b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n 1. Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 23\/10\/2025.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c pha lo\u00e3ng) ch\u1ee9a PFAS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 2. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m PFAS<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eeb 23\/10\/2030: C\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng PFAS \u2265 1 mg\/L.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Cho ph\u00e9p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn 23\/10\/2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 23\/4\/2027<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2035<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 3. Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 23\/10\/2025.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 thu h\u1ed3i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n bay, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 4. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PFAS (>1 mg\/L)<\/strong><\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i B.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i b\u1ecdt th\u1ea3i sau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n L\u1eadp K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd PFAS, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (l\u01b0u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 5. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50 mg\/L PFAS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n B\u1ecdt th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 PFAS \u2264 1 mg\/L<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Nh\u00e3n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u00a0C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O: C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t PFAS v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u2265 1 mg\/L.<\/em><\/p>\n R\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 PFAS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 REACH, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ecdt PFAS theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n CTIC Vietnam lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb EU, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 REACH, CLP, RoHS v\u00e0 PFAS, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m PFAS;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 REACH nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 CTIC Vietnam<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2025\/1988 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf PFAS trong b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 CTIC T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/span><\/a>\n![\"PFAS](\"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pfas-1.webp\")
N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2025\/1988 v\u1ec1 PFAS trong b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 REACH PFAS 2025\/1988?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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