{"id":2327,"date":"2025-02-24T07:13:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T07:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2025-10-20T09:07:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T02:07:02","slug":"tieu-chuan-iso-140012015-doi-tuong-nao-can-chu-trong-va-ap-dung-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cticlab.com\/vi\/tieu-chuan-iso-140012015-doi-tuong-nao-can-chu-trong-va-ap-dung-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14001:2015 – \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?"},"content":{"rendered":"

To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14001:2015 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) ban h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EMS) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 40\/2019\/N\u0110-CP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c IIa, M\u1ee5c I<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 40\/2019\/N\u0110-CP, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m I<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Khai th\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u qu\u1eb7ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Luy\u1ec7n kim; tinh ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i (MDF, HDF)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Nhu\u1ed9m (v\u1ea3i, s\u1ee3i), gi\u1eb7t m\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Thu\u1ed9c da<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    L\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a than, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00f3m II<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      X\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Xi m\u1ea1, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, \u1eafc quy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t clinker<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Nh\u00f3m III<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ee7 cao su<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tinh b\u1ed9t s\u1eafn, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt, bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 14001:2015<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 14001:2015<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 14001:2015 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh:<\/p>\n